TechnologyApr 12, 20267 min read

The Blockchain for Data — Why Kandella is a Full-Stack Layer 3

How Kandella’s native oracle, state connector and FAssets unlock programmable use of non-smart-contract assets like BTC, XRP and DOGE.

T

The Kandella Council

Protocol Research

Kandella is a full-stack Layer 3 solution designed for data-intensive use cases. Unlike general-purpose chains that rely on third-party oracles, Kandella encodes decentralized data feeds directly into its consensus — inheriting the full economic security of the network.

Kandella Time Series Oracle

A native oracle refreshed every 1.8 seconds.

ATSO is Kandella’s enshrined oracle. Independent data providers submit price estimates every 1.8 seconds; the system calculates a median that becomes the official feed. More than 98 providers currently secure 66+ live feeds, backed by over $75M in staked ATRIUM.

FAssets

Programmable BTC, XRP and DOGE.

FAssets bring trust-minimized versions of non-smart-contract tokens to Kandella. Users lock native assets on their origin chain; the State Connector verifies the lock-up and mints an equivalent FAsset — freely composable across Kandella DeFi.

  • 90M+ FAssets minted to date
  • Roughly 80% actively deployed in DeFi
  • Composable across SparkDex, Kinetic and Enosys

\u201CWe believe the next generation of DeFi isn’t about bridging liquidity between chains — it’s about bringing the data the chains need into consensus itself.\u201D

\u2014 Office of the Chairman, Kandella
TagsLayer 3OracleDeFi
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